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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove is a great addition to any home. They are available in a variety of sizes and styles to suit your personal tastes. They can be freestanding or incorporated into the wall. Modern wood stoves comply with strict EU regulations (often referred to as Ecodesign) to provide high levels of fuel efficiency and low emissions. Some are DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes or other non-smokeless fuels. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is an independent heating device that makes use of firewood to generate radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves are utilized for hundreds of year and can be a more eco-friendly alternative to heating your home with gas or oil. Modern stoves have many technological advancements, and you can find a variety of styles to suit your tastes. They work on the same principle of fireplaces, but generate more heat because they use wood to create radiant heat. A good quality stove will provide high-efficiency heat and is certified as safe to use. Look for the EPA label, which informs you when the stove was manufactured and what emission standards it complies with. The older stoves are typically not certified by the EPA, so it's better to opt for the latest models that have been tested and proven to be safe and effective. Most modern stoves will burn the creosote vapours which are released during the combustion process, before they are released into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently which prevents smoke and soot issues in the fireplace. When you purchase a wood stove is necessary to have access to sufficient storage space and firewood to keep it adequately stocked. Also, you will require a class A chimney for venting the stove, and a suitable distance between the wood stove and walls and floors that surround it. To ensure the integrity and safety of your chimney and stove you'll require an expert to inspect and clean it up regularly. Wood smoke can cause respiratory problems for anyone, but is especially harmful to older adults, children and those suffering from respiratory issues like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. You can protect yourself and your family members from the negative health consequences of smoke from wood by limiting the time you spend in rooms in which the stove is running and recirculate the air on air conditioning and keeping doors shut. Size Wood burning stoves can add an authentic feeling of warmth and character to your home. They're also efficient and can help you save money on your heating bills. It is essential to select the correct size stove for your space, however. If you select a stove that is too small, it won't provide adequate heat to your home. If you choose the wrong stove, it will be too big, the fuel will be wasted. Ask your installer for advice if aren't sure. They'll conduct a site inspection and help you choose the best size stove for your home. Stoves are rated in terms of their nominal heat output, shown as a kW figure. This is a guide to the maximum amount of heat they could generate under test conditions. It is not recommended to rely on this figure when selecting a stove, however, as the actual amount of heat produced will vary according to the type and the quality of the fuel you are using. You should also take into account how well your home is insulated and whether it's draughty. There are a variety of stoves available with each offering a unique design and finish. Some are more traditional with rustic features and a simple color scheme, whereas others are more modern, featuring sleek lines large glass windows and innovative shapes. Ecodesign is the standard that the majority of modern stoves follow, which guarantees high efficiency and low emission. Check for the “ClearSkies” logo to be sure that you're buying an Ecodesign compliant stove. They're between 80 and 90 per cent more efficient than older stoves or open fires. This can save you lots of money on your energy bills and is also a more eco-friendly choice. Efficiency If properly designed and operated, wood burning stoves can be very efficient heaters. Modern models have extremely low emissions, and a kilowatt-hour of heat can be supplied at a fraction of the price of gas, electricity or oil. One of the most significant factors in a stove's efficiency is its ability to create an efficient flame that burns logs correctly and for the longest period possible. This will prevent the fire from 'going off and generating excessive amounts of smoke. Using only clean, kiln-dried logs from reputable British suppliers will help to maximise the effectiveness of your stove, as will ensuring that you do not overload the firebox or overheat the capacity of the firebox. Stoves are built with care and are designed to function optimally. The top wood-burning stoves are made with high-quality components and materials and feature an insulated firebox that is sealed. The firebox should be kept at a constant temperature so that the logs burn properly and the flue doesn't over-heat. It is also important to select the appropriate size stove for your space to ensure maximum efficiency in heating. A stove that is too large for the room will be less effective, whilst one that is too small will result in over-firing and create excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming more popular. They are a great method to reduce the household's dependence on fossil fuels and can provide warm, more comfortable heating. Wood is a renewable energy source which means it is more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels or coal. It is important to only use kiln-dried logs that have been cultivated and harvested in a sustainable way. Avoid wet or treated timber such as waste wood, oiled wood, or pallet wood because they produce unpleasant fumes and can cause damage to the stove and flue. If you purchase your logs from a trusted supplier with the Defra-approved “Ready to Burn' logo is an assurance that you are purchasing a high-quality dry, smokeless, dry and carbon neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners come in a variety of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, while others have a more traditional feel. Some stoves are multi-fuel while others are exclusively for wood. The design of the stove will determine the type of heat it produces and how well it blends with the style of your home. Generally speaking, when you burn wood in a stove it goes through two distinct processes that are pyrolysis and combustion. When wood is heated, it releases carbon monoxide, as well as other byproducts which are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when the wood is heated to higher temperatures and develops gasses, such as hydrocarbons or carbon dioxide. The gases that are produced are burned again in the firebox to produce carbon monoxide and other byproducts. Many modern wood stoves utilize secondary combustion in the form of a catalytic combustor that reburns the byproducts of primary combustion. This reduces emissions of smoke and other pollutants by a significant amount. It also allows wood stoves to operate at lower temperatures, meaning less wood is required, and a greater level of efficiency. Older stoves that do not use secondary combustion are less efficient and are also more polluting since materials that have not been burned are allowed to escape through the flue. But, they remain popular because of their simplicity of use and the ambience they create. Modern wood burner s are required to meet a set emission limits, known as Ecodesign. These are built around a minimum efficiency rating and a reduction in maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These are typically DEFRA certified and have space underneath for a stack log. Certain models have cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clean the glass and avoid sooting or blackening. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care to perform at their best. Cleaning it regularly, removing the ashes from fires and examining the gaskets are all a part of this. Gaskets are used to ensure that the combustion process is airtight If they become damaged, it could cause problems like smoke leakage and lower efficiency. To prevent fires from chimneys it is essential to clean the chimney regularly. This should be done at least every two years, but it may need to be more often depending on how frequently the stove is utilized. Stoves come in a variety of shapes and sizes and styles, with some more suited to particular areas than others. A cylindrical, curved shape can be a stylish and contemporary addition to any space, while still providing warmth. The color of the room is another factor that affects maintenance, with lighter colours showing more dirt and soot and darker shades obscuring staining better. The grates, which are an iron plate at the bottom of the stove that holds the firewood, wears down with use however it can be easily replaced. If the grate is not regularly cleaned, it can crack. The interior of the combustion chamber may also crack or snap. Repeatedly closing and opening of the door can weaken the seals on the rope. Glass can also get stained or milky with time, but this isn't as easy to replace as a house window. It is crucial to only burn wood that is properly prepared in your stove. Logs that are not seasoned properly will produce more smoke and creosote. It is also crucial to ensure that your stove is properly fuelled by altering the amount of wood that you add and ensuring that it does not overheat. This will ensure proper combustion and help minimise pollution levels.